KUMPULAN MAKALAH

Tuesday, November 14, 2023

MAKALAH REPRT TEXT "COMODO DRAGON"

 

PREFACE

 

Praise be to God who has helped his servant finish this paper with great ease. Without help she may not be able to complete the author well.

The paper is organized so that readers can find out how much influence the school library for the quality of education that we provide based on observations from various sources. This paper set up by the compiler with various obstacles. Whether it came from self constituent or who come from outside. But with patience and especially the help of God finally this paper can be resolved. This paper includes on “Report Text”.

Hopefully this paper can provide a broader insight to the reader. Although this paper has advantages and disadvantages. Authors beg for advice and criticism. Thank you.

 

Penulis

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PREFACE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I     

INTRODUCTION

1.1 The Background of the Analysis

1.2 Purpose

CHAPTER II   

DISCUSSION

2.1 Definition Of Report Text

2.2 Generic Structure of Report

2.3 Language Features

2.4 The Structure Pattern of Reports

2.5 Generic Structure of Report

2.6 Purpose of Report Text

2.7 Example

CHAPTER III   CLOSING

3.1 Conclusion.................................................................

3.2 Suggestion

REFERENCE

 


CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

 

1.1  The Background of the Analysis

In the structure of English writing, we recognize the existence of some kind of writing that narrative, descriptive, recount, discussion and more. Then the paper we also know the type of report writing, report text term is often also known as informational report. Report is a text the which present information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analyzes. In this occasion our group will explain about how to create or write text report is good and right in making a piece of writing. To be able to assist in making shaped bouquet report that in making mistakes.

 

1.2  Purpose

1.      To be able to understand the kind of text that is on the report text.

2.      To be able to know how to create a text report in an essay.

3.      To be able to know the function of making the report text.

 

 

 

CHAPTER II

DISCUSSSION

 

2.1  Definition Of Report Text

Definition text report is also almost similar to what is often mentioned in various books of English at secondary level, "Report is a text the which present information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analyzes." [Report is a text that presents information on a case by what it is. This text is the result of systematic observation and analysis.] Its social purpose is presenting information about something. They generally describe an entire class of things, whether natural or made: mammals, the planets, rocks, plants, countries of region, culture, transportation, and so on. Thus, the actual descriptive text of the report and have a fairly clear difference, although both appear to be a "twin brother" though. In essence, the report usually contains the text that the facts can be proved scientifically.

 

2.2  Generic Structure of Report

As with descriptive text, text Report also only have two common structures generic structure], namely:

1.      General Clasification; general statements that describe the subject of a report, description, and classification.

2.      Description: Tells what the phenomenon under discussion; in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors; In this section usually gives the phenomena that occur; both its parts, its properties, habit, or behavior. The point is the translation of scientific classification are presented with.

 

2.3  Language Features

·         Use of general nouns, eg hunting dogs, rather than particular nouns, eg our dog;

·         Use of relating verbs to describe features, eg Molecules are tiny particles;

·         Some use of action verbs when describing behaviour, eg Emus cannot fly;

·         Use of timeless present tense to indicate usualness, eg Tropical cyclones always begin over the sea;

·         Use of technical terms, eg Isobars are lines drawn on a weather map;

·         Use of paragraphs with topic sentences to organise bundles of information; repeated naming of the topic as the beginning focus of the clause.

 

2.4  The structure pattern of reports

As stated, there is no one right way to write a report – it depends on your subject and on the purpose of and audience for the report. What we can say with confidence is that reports are always divided (and often subdivided) into several headed sections (and sub-sections). Here are some common sections that often appear in reports:

·         An abstract (also called executive summary) that very briefly summarises the whole report (and which should therefore be written last).

·         An introduction that describes the purpose of the report, explains why it is necessary and/or useful, and sets out its precise aims and objectives.

·         A literature review that describes current research and thinking on the problem or issue. (This section is often incorporated into the introduction.)

·         A methods (or methodology) section that describes and justifies the methods used to collect data.

·         A results (also called findings) section that simply presents the results of the research (so it may consist mainly of tables, charts, diagrams etc.)

·         A discussion (sometimes called analysis or interpretation) that analyses the results. This is often the most important section of a report.

·         A conclusion that summarises the report, often revisiting the aims and objectives.

·         Recommendations, where the writer uses the results and conclusions of the report to make practical suggestions about the problem or issue being discussed.

·         A bibliography (or reference list).

·         Appendices (Appendix 1, Appendix 2, etc.) where data (e.g. in tables) to which the report refers is ‘stored’.

 

2.5  Generic Structure of Report

As with descriptive text, text Report also only have two common structures [generic structure], namely:

1.      General Clasification; general statements that describe the subject of a report, description, and classification.

2.      Description: Tells what the phenomenon under discussion; in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors; In this section usually gives the phenomena that occur; both its parts, its properties, habit, or behavior. The point is the translation of scientific classification are presented with. There is also some information about the generic text structure report, which includes:

 

2.6  Purpose of Report Text

Each paper must have a purpose why the article was written. So is the report text. Some experts say that the purpose of a text report are: Its social purpose is presenting information about something. They describe an entire Generally class of things, whether natural or made: Mammals, the planets, rocks, plants, countries of region, culture, transportation, and so on. If concluded, the purpose of the report text is to convey information on the results of observation and systematic analysis. The information described in the report text is usually general in nature, be it natural or buata like mammals, planets, rocks, plants, state, culture, transportation, and so forth.

 

2.7  Example

Japanese tea ceremony

The tea ceremony is called sado traditional Japanese ritual of presenting tea to guests. In ancient times called sado or cha no yu. Tea ceremonies are held outdoors called Nodate.

The tea is prepared specially by those who learn the art of the tea ceremony and enjoyed a bunch of special guests in the room for tea called Chashitsu. The host is also responsible for preparing a pleasant situation for the guests such as choose wall painting (kakejiku), flowers (Chabana), and ceramic bowls to suit the season and guests are invited status.

Tea is not just poured with hot water and drunk, but as an art in its broadest sense. Tea ceremony reflects the host's personality and knowledge that includes, among others, the purpose of life, way of thinking, religion, appreciation tea ceremony utensils and how to put the pieces of art in a tea ceremony room (Chashitsu) and various art knowledge in general is dependent on the flow embraced the tea ceremony.

The art of the tea ceremony requires deepening over the years with the improvement that lasts a lifetime. Formally invited guests for the tea ceremony also had to learn manners, habits, politeness, etiquette of drinking tea and enjoying snacks served. In general, the tea ceremony using powdered matcha tea is made ​​from finely ground green tea.

Using matcha tea ceremony called matchadō, whereas when using a type of sencha green tea called senchadō. In everyday conversation in Japanese tea ceremony simply referred to as ocha (tea). The term ocha no keiko could mean learning practice serving tea manners or etiquette learning as a guest in the tea ceremony.

 

 

CHAPTER III

CLOSING

3.1  Conclusion

In the structure of English writing, we recognize the existence of some kind of writing that narrative, descriptive, recount, discussion and more. Then the paper we also know the type of report writing, report text term is often also known as informational report. Report is a text the which present information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analyzes.

As with descriptive text, text Report also only have two common structures [generic structure], namely:

1.    General Clasification; general statements that describe the subject of a report, description, and classification.

2.    Description: Tells what the phenomenon under discussion; in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors; In this section usually gives the phenomena that occur; both its parts, its properties, habit, or behavior. The point is the translation of scientific classification are presented with.

 

3.2  Suggestion

For the future the task of making a paper on English need to be improved in order to grow and expand our horizons. because the papers are very important for the level of lectures

 

REFERENCE

 

enang. 2015. Definition of report text.

http://levinidia.blogspot.com/2012/04/example-report-text.html.

diakses 10 April 2013. Anonim. 2012. Pengertian Ciri dan Contoh Report Text.

http://www.disukai.com/2013/01/pengertian-ciri-dan-contoh-report-text.html.

diakses 10 April 2013. Turmudi, Dedi. (2012). Smart and Skillfull Writer Developing Writing 2 Rivesed Edition. Bandar Lampung.

MALAKAH REPORT TEXT "SIMPLE PAST TENSE"

 

 

 

 

 


 

PROLOGUE

 

 

By mentioning the name of God Almighty and Most Merciful, we do not forget to praise and praise His presence who bestows His grace, His life on us, so that we can complete the paper on "Simple Past Tense". So we thank you Muh. Misbahul Munir AP., M.Pd. As an English lecturer at the Holy Land Islamic Institute, who has given us this task. As for this Simple Past Tense paper, we try our best and of course with the help of various book references and internet references, so that we can improve writing. For that we do not forget to say many thanks to those who have helped us in the preparation of this paper.

We hope that it can be useful in order to increase our insight and knowledge about the Simple Past Tense in understanding both speaking and reading English sentences. We are also fully aware that in this paper there are shortcomings and it is far from perfect. Therefore, we expect constructive criticism, suggestions and suggestions for our paper, because nothing is perfect without constructive suggestions. Hopefully this simple paper can be understood by anyone who reads it.

 

 

 

Penulis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii


 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

TITLE PAGE .......................................................................................           i

PROLOGUE .........................................................................................         ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS .....................................................................            iii

 

 

CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY

A. Background ...............................................................................          1

B. Formulation Of the Problem ....................................................            1

C. Purpose ......................................................................................          1

 

 

CHAPTER II DISCUSSION

A.        Definition of a Report Text .................................................            2

B.        Social Function of a Report Text ........................................            2

C.        Structure of a Report Text ..................................................            2

D.                Linguistic Features of a Report Text ................................          2

E.                Difference Between Report Text and Descriptive Text....         3

F.         Example of a Report Text ..................................................          3

 

 

CHAPTER III CLOSING

A.        Conclusion ...........................................................................         4

B.         Suggestion ...........................................................................         4 LITERATURE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iii


 

PRELIMINARY

 

 

 

A.          Background

 

In the structure of English writing, we recognize the existence of some kind of writing that narrative, descriptive, recount, discussion and more. Then the paper we know the type of report writing, report text term is often also known as informational report. Report is a text the which present information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analyzes. In this occasion our group will explain about how to create or write text report is good and right in making a piece of writing.

 

B.          Formulation of the problem

 

1.      What is the meaning of Report Text?

2.      What are the social functions of the Report Text?

3.      What is the structure of the Report Text?

4.      What are the linguistic features of the Report Text?

5.      What is the difference between Report Text and Descriptive Text?

6.      What is an example of a Report Text?

 

C.          Purpose

 

·        To be able to know the meaning of the Report Text.

·        To be able to know and understand the social function of the Report Text.

·        To be able to understand the structure of the Report Text.

·        To be able to know and understand the linguistic characteristics of the Report Text.

·        To be able to know the difference between Report Text and Descriptive Text.

·        To be able to know and understand examples of Report Text.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1


 

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER II DISCUSSION

 

A.          Definition of a Report Text

 

Report text is a type of text that describes the details of an object. The explanation in the report text is the result of observations, research, observations and studies on various things.

 

B.          Social Function of a Report Text

 

The function of a report text is to present information about something generally. It generally describes the way things are with reference to arrange of natural, manmade and social phenomenon in our environment, such as: mammals, the planets, rocks, plants, countries of region, cultures, transportations, and etc.

 

C.          Structure of a Report Text

 

   Title

Title of a report text indicates the topic of the text and it is a very general thing.

 

   General Classification

General classification contains various general information based on observations made by the author, the results of these observations can be in the form of animals, natural phenomena, plants and other topics in detail.

 

   Description

Description consists of a description of the phenomenon/object being discussed from section to section, habits or behavior for living things, or their use for objects in detail.

 

D.          Linguistic Features of a Report Text

 

1.      General nouns, use words that refer to things in general. Like 'Reptiles in Comodo Insland', 'Platypus', 'Bees', The northern hemisphere, The beaches.

2.      Using relating verbs and action verbs. Like a is, am, are, look, see, taste, and others. Example relating verb : Reptiles are scalyanimal. Action verbs

: Birds see a river there.

 

 

 

2


 

 

 

 

 

3.      Using the Simple Present Tense timestamp. For example usually, often, always and etc. For example, Komodo dragons usually weigh more than 160 kg.

4.      Technical terms, using technical or scientific terms related to the topic or text of the discussion report. For example, when making a report text about animals, the report text must include technical or scientific terms or mention of animals.

 

E.          Difference Between Report Text and Descriptive Text

 

The difference between report text and descriptive text is in the scope of the object or object writing. For example, talking about bicycles, in the report text we will talk about bicycles in general, their parts, strength, and functions of bicycles in general. While in descriptive texts, bicycles refer to certain types such as mountain bikes, racing bicycles, etc. of course with specific characteristics; color, wheel type, bicycle length. etc. In short, Report Text is something that usually refers to natural phenomena, animals, and scientific objects. Report Text is written after getting careful observation.

 

F.           Example of a Report Text

 

  Title

The Pelican Report

 

   General Classification

The white pelican is one of the most successful fish-eating birds.

 

   Description

The success is largely due to its command hunting behaviour. A group, perhaps two dozen birds, will gather in a curved arc some distance offshore. The birds then begin to move forward towards the shore, beating the water furiously with their wings, driving the fish before them.

 

When the water is shallow enough for the birds to reach the fish, the formation breaks up as each bird dips its bill into the water to scoop up its meal. As the bird lifts its head, the water drains from its bill leaving the fish which are then swallowed. Pelicans are among the oldest group of birds, Fossils of this genus have been found dating back 40 million years.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3


 

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER III CLOSING

 

 

A.          Conclusion

 

Report Text is a text in English grammar that describes an investigation or announces general information. The function of the report text is to provide various kinds of information to the reader about an object from the text. There are 3 structure of report text, namely title, general classification, and description.

The linguistic features of the report text use nouns, related verbs and action verbs, use Simple Present Tense time markers, use technical or scientific terms. The difference between report text and descriptive text is the scope of the object.

 

B.          Suggestion

 

From the studies that have been carried out, it is hoped that we can understand more about the Report Text. Realizing that the author is still far from perfect, therefore, if there are suggestions or criticisms of our paper, hopefully they are constructive and serve as guidelines for us to be even better so that in the future the authors will be more focused and detailed in explaining the paper above, with more and more reliable sources.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4


 

 

 

 

 

LITERATURE

 

https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/report-text/ https://www.studocu.com/id/document/universitas-brawijaya/english/report-text-teks- repot/18025271

http://iskandar-al-jaya.blogspot.com/2014/12/makalah-bahasa-inggris-report-text- dan.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5